Essay about The Research on Bipolar Disorder - 1673 Words

The human brain is a very complex system, much like a city it strives for order and efficiency. However a patient with Bipolar Disorder has a very chaotic type of brain function; causing changes in mood and sometimes suicidal thoughts Bipolar Disorder is a common psychiatric mood disorder that is defined by recurrent episodes of abnormally elevated mood and depression, changes in energy and, the ability to carry out day to day tasks. (Joel, Jakosson and colleges) â€Å"Bipolar Disorder (BD) is a chronic disease with high risk of relapse. This disease also results in a high rate of suicidal mortality.† (Sabrina, Paterniti and Jean-Claude Bisserbe) Many studies show that this disorder is genetic therefore it runs in families, passing down†¦show more content†¦They also check through the patient’s medical history, and finally have them take a physiological test. â€Å"Psychiatrists require the person to answer multiple-choice questions or explain the meaning s of drawings and pictures. Responses to test items may reveal a lot about the persons behavior and moods. †(Peacock, Judith) When diagnosing BD a psychiatrist also has to go off of experience and training, which is why many patients can go several years before being properly diagnosed. (Peacock, Judith) Doctors don’t completely understand what causes BD, but experts believe that it is caused by unbalanced Neurotransmitters. Neurotransmitters are chemicals produced by the brain and they work in conjunction with hormones to carry out all of the body’s essential functions. â€Å"Noradrenaline, serotonin and dopamine are the three main chemicals that are thought to be responsible for BD. (WebMD) Noradrenaline, also known as norepinephrine, is a neurotransmitter and a hormone. Noradrenaline is used in the brain to regulate attention, sleep, learning, and emotions. It also plays an important role in regulating the body’s stress response, regulating normal functions such as heart rate and regulating the bodies fight or flight response. It is â€Å"secreted by the adrenal medualla glands, and is produced by the nerve endings in theShow MoreRelatedResearch on Bipolar Disorder626 Words   |  2 Pagesï » ¿My research focus is on bipolar disorder. I found at least two dissertations that dealt with the matter. The first is Lauren Teresa DiPaula (2009) A chaotic companion: writers and writing with bipolar disorder. Dissertation. Indiana University of Pennsylvania (http://dspace.iup.edu/bitstream/handle/2069/181/Lauren%20DiPaula%20Corrected.pdf?sequence=1) Her theme was the following: The writer conducted a thorough literatuer review of bipolar disorder supplementing that with qualitative researchRead MoreBipolar Disorder: A Research3143 Words   |  13 Pagesï » ¿Bipolar Disorder: Introduction Bipolar disorder is a disorder of the brain and is also called manic-depressive illness. Due to this disorder, the affected individual experiences abnormal mood shifts, unusual levels of energy and activities and atypical ability to perform tasks of daily life. As far as symptoms of bipolar disorder are concerned, they are rather severe in nature. They are not like the usual ups and downs experienced by people once in a while. Bipolar disorder has been found to causeRead MoreThe Importance Of A Research On Bipolar Disorder1009 Words   |  5 PagesThe Importance of Mice Research in Understanding Bipolar Disorder Introduction This presentation will be discussing the contributions non-human animal research has made to the field of psychology while focusing on developments in bipolar research. It will begin with an exploration of three research examples that used mice to make discoveries relevant to bipolar disorder. Then my presentation will acknowledge the ethical concerns behind non-human animal research. Next, my presentation will go intoRead MoreBipolar Disorder Research Paper709 Words   |  3 Pageswith many flaws. For a person living with bipolar disorder, everyday life can potentially be a coin flip: how you are one day may be very different than how you are on another. According to the Depression and Bipolar Support Alliance (DBSA), nearly six (6) million adult Americans are affected by bipolar disorder (â€Å"About†). A major obstacle for those dealing with Bipolar can be a lack of help. According to the Center of Disease Control (CDC), Bipolar disorder has been deemed the most expensive behavioralRead MoreCurrent Research On Bipolar Disorder II2570 Words   |  11 PagesCurrent Research on Bipolar Disorder II Shannon J. Oliveira American School of Professional Psychology Psychopathology Fall 2014 Current Research on Bipolar Disorder II The following is a review of recent peer reviewed research articles in the field of psychology contributing to new information on the diagnosis, treatment, and outcome measures for Bipolar Disorder II (BDII). First, you will find a description of the diagnostic presentation of BDII, followed by the corresponding results of the researchRead MoreClinical Outcome Research Regarding Pediatric Bipolar Disorder950 Words   |  4 PagesSummary of Clinical Outcome Research Regarding Pediatric Bipolar Disorder Bipolar Disorder is a life-impacting condition that is often chronic, creates significant impairment, and is marked by a cycling between depressive and manic episodes. These episodes are manifested by unusual and extreme shifts in mood, energy levels, and behaviors that interfere with executive functioning (Wilkinson, Taylor, Holt, 2002). Divided into two levels of diagnosis; Bipolar I Disorder is defined by the occurrenceRead MoreThe Link Between Creativity and Bipolar Disorder, Annotated Bibliography854 Words   |  4 PagesTHE LINK BETWEEN CREATIVITY AND BIPOLAR DISORDER The Link Between Creativity and Bipolar Disorder Creativity is related with bipolar disorder is a popular assumption. The fact that many creative people, including Van Gogh, Ernest Hemingway, Leo Tolstoy, and Sylvia Plath, suffered from some kind of mental disorders triggers that idea. Psychologists have been interested in this contingent link for decades. In this paper, after defining both terms, I examine three articles that reportRead MoreTreatment For Middle Aged African American Women With Bipolar Disorder849 Words   |  4 Pageswomen with bipolar disorder What is it? Bipolar disorder is a mental illness characterized by drastic mood swings ranging from immense euphoria to extreme depression. People with bipolar disorder are likely to experience a lack of energy, participation in normal social activities, and the ability to complete daily routines. This can cause interpersonal relationships and work-life to suffer. They may also have strong thoughts of death or suicide, or suicide as a result of bipolar disorder. The causeRead MoreThe Dsm 5 : Bipolar And Related Disorders1693 Words   |  7 PagesThe DSM-5(2013) section on Bipolar and related disorders includes diagnoses for Bipolar I disorder, Bipolar II disorder, cyclothymic disorder, substance/medication induced bipolar and related disorder, bipolar and related disorder due to another medical condition, other specified bipolar and related disorder and unspecified bipolar and related disorder there is no classification for pediatric or early onset bipolar disorder. Though there is the foll owing statement â€Å"the recognition that many individualsRead MoreBipolar, A State Of Sadness, And Mania1313 Words   |  6 PagesShifts of moods and behaviors are normal but when exceeding the time frame of when those shifts last it can cause a disorder. A disorder known as Bipolar. Bipolar is concluded to be alternating periods of depression and mania. Depression, being, a state of sadness, and mania, a state of high energy in which a person seems capable of taking over the world. These symptoms of bipolar ultimately lead to the question of what causes people to be in depressed or manic. Can a time of mania ultimately cause

The Klux Klan And The Civil Rights Era - 1585 Words

Racism isn’t born, it’s created. The Ku Klux Klan is a group of people who believe that any race other than white is beneath them. Throughout history they time and time again show their true colors, while still claiming to be Christians. From the start of the Klan, to the Civil Rights Era, even to today, the Klan has been a well-known group revolving around hate, racism, and bigotry. The Klan began in 1866, in Pulaski, Tennessee. Just after the Civil War ended former confederate soldiers put together a secret social fraternity type group, which quickly expanded in to â€Å"a paramilitary force bent on reversing the federal government’s progressive Reconstruction Era-activities in the South. (history.com staff) Whites were nervous and fearful that the former slaves would vote â€Å"in self-serving â€Å"carpet baggers† into political offices†. (history.com staff) Whites quickly commenced to taking anger out on the blacks and black supporters of their towns. Once they began their view of violence there could be no end .After the Klan’s fast expansion they decided to get all of the groups together in April of 1867 to decide rules and leadership. Masked by their perception of white superiority they executed acts of violence and racial terrorism. These acts lead to the unfortunate deaths of many innocents, it was completely wrong and unne cessary for there to be this much hate and violence at this time. The Klan s first Grand Wizard was General Nathan Bedford Forrest. Nathan tried to disbandShow MoreRelatedThe Klan s Organized Terrorism1114 Words   |  5 PagesThe Ku Klux Klan had three eras, an era ends when the Ku Klux Klan movement dies out or they loss the need for it. Each era may have its own intentions or what their main goal is, but white supremacy is still their goal just trying to accomplish it in different ways, while also opposing thing that may go against their moral code, like gay marriage. The Ku Klux Klan is an origination focused on having white supremacy, it has existed for many years and has had three eras, it is most known for its actRead MoreFollowing The Defeat Of The Confederacy In 1865, Nathan790 Words   |  4 Pageswounded four separate times himself.1 The Ku Klux Klan was already in existence when they offered him a position of command in the fight against reconstruction and corruption t hat came with it. Forrest held the title of â€Å"Grand Wizard†, but would eventually disbanded the Klan due to excessive violence that countered efforts to secure southern rights within the Union. At the end of the Civil War, Nathan B. Forrest was faced with the brutal reconstruction era that followed the end of the War. ForrestRead MoreReconstruction’s Failure to Bring Social and Economic Equality625 Words   |  3 PagesThe Reconstruction Era lasted up to 1877 from the time just after the Civil War. The Reconstruction failed to bring about social and economic equality to the former slaves due to the southern whites’ resentful and bitter outlook on the matter, the Ku Klux Klan, and the Jim Crow laws. After the Civil War, the southern whites were extremely resentful and bitter. In 1865 the southern states began issuing â€Å"black codes,† which were laws made subsequent to the Civil War that had the effect of limitingRead MoreThe Ku Klux Klan And The Klan820 Words   |  4 PagesThe Ku Klux Klan has massively reduced by 1927. While it peaked from having over 3 million members in 1925, it had no more than several hundred thousand in 1927. Night riding of the Klan led to at least 50 people getting flogged during a two year period. Outcries of the populace of Georgia and the Carolinas brought arrests and convictions of the Klan. Therefore, the Klan was forced to retreat. The Klan endured other handicap when local Klan in the North chapters began to develop ties with AmericanRead MoreThe End Of The Reconstruction1318 Words   |  6 PagesIn the 1860’s there was an Era that started called the reconstruction. The main purpose for the reconstruction was to give African-American people full political and civil equality. However, it was very tough to do this, especially since most white in the south didn’t want the African-Americans to have the same rights as themselves. During this Era there were multiple good things that happened, yet, there were also many bad things that happened. For instance, during the reconstruction the 14th amendmentRead MoreThe Civil War Left A Big Impact On The Social And Economic Life1682 Words   |  7 PagesThe civil war left a big impact on the social and economic life in the southern states, the reconstruction period was a time of anger for the south. They lost slavery and supply s which was a big factor in their economic wealth. They knew that these freed slaves would try to rise up as equals to this poor white class. This is where the biggest American terrorist group in history stated in 1866, with only six ex confederate soldiers. This group call themselves the ku klux klan, their numbers fromRead MoreThe Civil War Of African Americans1010 Words   |  5 Pagesmeant absolutely nothing, to a word that stood for an individual’s highest commodity. After the civil war, emancipation for slaves transformed from a dream to a reality. Although the civil war finally ended in 1865 after four years of fighting, certain citizens and groups across the nation still remained in a state if disagreement with the freedom granted to African Americans. The years after the civil war revolutionized many principles that are the basis of regulations constituted in today’s societyRead MoreThe Ku Klux Kl A Brief History1096 Words   |  5 Pages THE KU KLUX KLAN: A BRIEF HISTORY Elizabeth Shanholtz History of Terrorism 333-001 November 10, 2015 â€Æ' The Ku Klux Klan In today’s world, Americans would like to classify our country as a â€Å"Melting Pot,† meaning that all people, of all cultures and backgrounds blend together and make one homogenous society. While this concept is not entirely true, it holds some aspects that help make this country so great. It gives the idea that everyone is equal and everyone receives the same opportunitiesRead MoreThe Ku Klux Klan During World War I1551 Words   |  7 Pages and new attitudes will always have opposition. The Ku Klux Klan, which had died out in the 1870s, rose again to combat the turmoil that the nation was experiencing during World War I. The group came out resilient and often deadly, and members had influence in the United States that had not been witnessed before. Therefore, the second Ku Klux Klan that emerged during World War I was much more powerful than its former manifestation. The Klan arose because of social changes such as the increasing amountRead More Ku Klux Klan Essa y1445 Words   |  6 Pages The Ku Klux Klan nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;In the southern states of the USA, the period known as â€Å"Reconstruction† created a pressure and fear and hate for the African Americans among many of the southern white people. This was because the African Americans were now free people and had the same rights as the white people. This angered many white people and they created groups to support their beliefs and to allow people with the same ideas to gather together and share their ideas. This is

SMEs Internationalization and Strategy System †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the SMEs Internationalization and Strategy System. Answer: Introduction The achievement of the organization aims and objectives are in most case affected significantly by the general international business environments and the conditions existing in particular countries where the organization wants to venture (Verbeke et al. 2014, p. 251). This makes it important for the organization to consider how the business environment impacts its internalization business decisions. This study seeks to provide an understanding of the strategies employed by the VADs (IT Company) in Malaysia for analyzing and engaging China as a foreign market. It focuses on the theoretical framework that a company needs to adapt to successfully venture into the foreign market, various market entry models, potential risks in the market, management responses, as well as recommendations that can be adopted by the company for effective operation in the foreign market. VADs is an integrated connecting ICT and BPO Company solutions provider in Malaysia that was established in 1991 and currently acts as a wholly owned subsidiary of Malaysian TM Berhad. It aims at bringing people together as well as business processes and technologies in a bid to enable more effective and dynamic use of ICT and BPO, and the company is the only service provider in the country that can offer end to end solutions as well as management services to the country business enterprise. It has already found its way to the foreign market by offering their services to other global business markets through partnerships with other companies as well as through establishing their company outlets in those countries (Alccer et al. 2016, p. 502). This is helpful as will help us understand how or some of the strategies the company or organization employed for analyzing and engaging in foreign markets. Theoretical framework and concepts for entry into foreign markets Foreign markets are characterized by some aspects which differ from one nation to another, and a successful venture into the markets calls for business owners to have an understanding of the customs and business etiquette of the foreign market. The company also needs to gather the historical data on the currency, value fluctuations, as well as import and export timelines in China and have an understanding of the countrys laws governing businesses in the country. The company thus required adopting a focus group to enable them to test the business environment in the prospective international markets as well as finding out their competitive advantages from other competitors in the same market (Laursen 2015, p. 106). To understand the engagement of VADs IT Company with the foreign market, it is important to understand some of the theoretical framework governing the decision to internationalize a business. In this case, we look at the theory of competitive advantage by David Richardo as well as the theory of factor endowment by Heckscher as guiding theories to international markets. The theory of competitive advantage provides that if a country or a business organization specializes in the production of goods and services whose production has a comparative advantage, it can better trade with other business organizations or countries than its competitors. Trading in foreign markets will then be better since the total output of goods produced from the company resources will have grown (Alcceret al. 2016, p. 510). This theory is very important as it helps the business organizations analyze the foreign business environment and make investment decisions based on the comparative nature of the advantages . VADs Company will, therefore, invest or venture in countries or foreign markets in which it has a comparative advantage in the provision of IT solutions and services in. On the other hand, the factor endowment theory by Heckscher-Ohlin also provides important aspects of engaging in foreign trade by arguing that business specialization will occur in industries where inputs are available at relatively low cost because of their abundance in supply. It is therefore important for the business organizations or companies to take into account the resource costs factor, if the resources for offering IT services are low in a certain country then the company can engage in that market and also by taking into account other factors affecting the foreign markets. Understanding the different models of entry into foreign markets by VADs IT Company A business organization or company will need to adopt an effective business model that works for them or provides an opportunity for the organization to achieve its aims and objectives. Some of the commonly used business models for entry into foreign markets include; an entry through direct and indirect export and import, entry through foreign direct investments, entry through franchising and licensing as well as joint venture and strategic alliances. The understanding of these models will help us understand the model that was employed by the VADs (IT Company) to get entry into the foreign markets, being a Malaysian based business organization (Verbeke et al. 2016, p. 85). A direct and indirect exporting and importing entry into foreign market involves a direct relationship between the exporting or importing business organization and the international suppliers or customers. The model has been said to provide a straightforward way of benefiting from foreign markets. However, it is al so believed to carry some significant risks especially when the organization depends on few customers or suppliers. However, in most cases, many business organizations have always combined this model with other models such as the foreign direct investments and foreign joint venture. Therefore it is mostly applicable where the company enjoys wide network coverage of customer or supplier base. The company however in addition to application of these models has a strategic business model that has been used to guide the company in achieving its set goals and objectives. The model outlines the strategies employed in to capture the IT industry through creation of telecom infrastructure, partnering with telecom companies as well as providing value added services to their clients. The model also outlines the corporate structure of the company, the business activities which outline the main services provided by the company as well as the functional component of the company which outlines the different departmental as well as managerial functions and relationships. The model also shows the company sustainable competitive advantage. Entry into the foreign markets can also be through foreign direct investments which can be defined as the objective of business entity in one economy by obtaining a lasting interest in a certain enterprise resident in another economy. However, this type of foreign market entry requires some degree of management control as it involves other trade governing policies. Entry into the foreign market can also be done through licensing and franchising in which these terms are used to imply a contractual agreement whereby a license or franchiser obtains a license or franchise in using the intellectual property in return for a financial gain (Johanson Mattsson, 2015, p. 122). In most cases, organizations use this model as a quick strategy that is relatively low to risks in international expansion. The most important is an entry into the foreign market through joint ventures and strategic alliances. It is a strategy that has effectively been adopted by VADs in achieving its current success in Global IT Industry. It has been achieved through collaborative business strategies with many foreign partners. Joint ventures are business agreement between business organizations involving a joint equity control and ownership of the business. A strategic alliance occurs through a non-equity cooperative agreement between two or more independent business organizations with a motive of gaining an effective competitive advantage through business cooperation in research and development, business production, as well as marketing and purchasing (Yan and Luo, 2016, p. 2). It has been the best strategy that the VADs IT Company has used to venture into foreign markets through partnerships with other international business organizations offering integrated connectivity/ ICT/BPO solutions to differen t parts of the world. Some of their partner business organizations include; Cisco Company, the Blue Coat Company, McAfee Company, the IBM Company, HP Software Company, Lenovo as well as the Microsoft and Oracle IT Global companies among others. All these partner companies have their networks in other different markets as well as their country of establishment. Such partnerships have provided the company with great competitive advantage and provided an easy strategy for entering into foreign markets (Dunning, 2014, p. 2). Since these partner companies have been established in different countries, they help each other in understanding the needs of the market of a specific country and venture the market collectively. It also reduces the costs associated with establishing different businesses and also provides a wide network of client coverage and engagement through the provision of quality Integrated connectivity, ICT as well as BPO services globally. Analysis of actual or potential risks in the foreign market Having established its foreign markets through partnerships with other global organizations or companies in the IT industry, VADs IT Company is facing a threat of actual or existing risks as well as potential risks. These need to be taken into account and addressed if the company has to achieve its primary motives of profitability, international recognition, and business growth as well as have a competitive advantage. Some of these risks have been looked at in the above section of the factors affecting an organizations decision to enter into a foreign market (Cavusgil et al. 2014, p. 11). The most common actual as well as potential risks include the different political and economic stability as any instability resulting from these renders the environment unsuitable for investments and business growth. Although these factors are not constant and keep on changing it is important that the management of the organizations takes them seriously. It is also important for them to analyze the government business regulations and monitoring and these include the policies governing business activities and general trading policies (Toulova et al. 2015, p. 8). If the regulations and policies are favorable then the there is an opportunity for growth. There is also the risk associated with labor market difficulties which have been high due to the increasing demand of IT experts in different economies, and therefore the company should take into consideration this risk and get to understand the labor market dynamics in the foreign countries. The company is also facing the risks of cultural pitfalls where some communities in the country are still using traditional systems of production or are resistant to any technological advancement which makes it difficult for the company to venture into such markets. It is opposed to its expansion in Germany where they use specific technologies in their production or service provision (Gnizy et al. 2014, p. 483). There is also a risk of currency instability and exchange restrictions where the latter is not common as compared to the former, but all currency instability can be controlled through effective monetary of fiscal decisions however the risk of exchange restrictions may have negative implications for the growth of the business. Management Responses intended for the foreign market Gnizy et al. (2014) point out that building a market entry requires effective participation and support from the management of a company. Time is a crucial factor that comes with the need for an intelligence system to ensure all other management processes such as operational functions, supply chain, logistics, cross-cultural and market issues, and human resource functions are all coordinated by the policies of the market and objectives of the company. For instance, the company has carried out large investments through promotion campaigns across the big cities in China to ensure many people are aware of the company and the services it offers in the country. Considering the cultural differences, the company has offered marketing job opportunities to the Chinese community who can effectively translate the business in their language that is understandable to the rest of China, an aspect that is aimed at limiting language barrier. Access to the markets is also an important factor in making an entry into a foreign market decision. The management of any business organization will be interested in taking the opportunity of the existing large and emerging markets in that specific country as well as the access to a certain regional trading area. For effective decision making it is recommended for the company to conduct a SWOT analysis comparing other different countries including Germany, Japan and South Africa. Compared to China, these countries have been known to have great competition in the information technology industry as they are known to use specific technologies in their businesses and therefore the technological culture in the countries is conservative as it is in the case of Germany. Compared to the economy of china these countries are growing at a slow rate and therefore may not provide enough market for the VADs IT Company to sell is products and services. Hence the company will enjoy large economies of scale in china. There are also strict business regulation policies and rules as compared to China where the policies are convenient to investors including having favorable tax policies. This will therefore help the organization to gain first mover advantages as well as increased competition in China since it has a comparative advantage in the production of certain technologically related goods and services (Galiani et al. 2014, p. 130). It is also important to evaluate the business access to human resources since they form important aspects of the business. The company has ensured that the resources can be acquired at a relatively low cost making the market suitable at it will relate to low production cost and high-profit margin for the business. Recommendations for achieving a competitive advantage in China The success of entry into a foreign market is dependent on the suitability of the market (Verbeke et al. 2014, p. 428). The suitability of the market also differs from one business organizations as the decision to enter a certain foreign market is dependent on other factors. An analysis of some of these factors will help us get an understanding of how suitable is the VADs Berhard IT Company can expand in China as a foreign market. The most underlying factors, in this case, include primary business motives, the changing international environments, the country specific factors, access to market factors, access to resources as well as the cost reduction factors affecting the Chinese market. Every business organization is driven by certain primary motives including profit making opportunities, business growth, attaining international recognition as well as having a competitive advantage. The growth of the IT industry globally has increasingly brought a lot of competition in economies by different companies which have called for effective business strategies to succeed in China (Laursen, 2015, p. 110). Having a joint venture and strategic alliances with the Chinese market can thus help the management of the VADS Berhad IT Company to achieve growth, profitability, reduce operational costs as well as gain international recognition. It is also important for the company to understand the changing international environments by looking into changes resulting from international states of China (Serrat, 2017, p. 640). It is hence recommended for the company to evaluate issues concerning peace and stability, Chinese economic growth in compassion to other emerging markets, increase or reduction in trade barriers, and technological innovations in the country that can support the business. The process will help the organization to prepare itself effectively by conducting a cost benefit analysis of the market and taking appropriate measures. The assessment of Chinese economic growth will help the company to develop effective future strategies for the future continuity of the business. It should also understand the Chinese specific factors which may affect the entry into the foreign markets which involve looking into a country political and economic stability, the culture and business instructions, the supportive governmen t policies as well as the absence of the nuisance costs. If the political and economic environment of the country is stable, then the market is suitable for investment whereas the market will also be suitable if the culture of the country as well as of the business institution supports the use of IT in its business activities (Gnizy et al. 2014, p. 491). Favorable government policies such as tax reduction, removal of import and export quotas, import tariffs, and conducive business environment also make China an ideal market for investment. If these costs are high or the policies do not support the foreign investments, then the market becomes unsuitable. Conclusion Engaging with foreign markets has not always been easy for many businesses; however, with the many available opportunities, many business organizations are seeking for opportunities to go international. It is therefore important for each business to develop effective strategies for analyzing and engaging with the international markets through having an understanding of the foreign business environments as well as the international trading guidelines and principles which will give them a competitive as well as a comparative advantage in the foreign markets. It therefore important that the organizations develop effective business models for entry into the foreign markets which will help them achieves its primary goals and objectives. List of References Alccer, J., Cantwell, J. and Piscitello, L., 2016. Internationalization in the information age: A new era for places, firms, and international business networks?. Journal of International Business Studies, 47(5), pp.499-512. Cavusgil, S.T., Knight, G., Riesenberger, J.R., Rammal, H.G. Rose, E.L., 2014. International business.Pearson Australia. Dunning, J.H., 2014. The Globalization of Business (Routledge Revivals): The Challenge of the 1990s. Routledge. Galiani, S., Schofield, N. and Torrens, G., 2014.Factor Endowments, Democracy, and Trade Policy Divergence. Journal of Public Economic Theory, 16(1), pp.119-156. Gnizy, I., E. Baker, W. and Grinstein, A., 2014. Proactive learning culture: A dynamic capability and key success factor for SMEs entering foreign markets. International marketing review, 31(5), pp.477-505. Johanson, J. Mattsson, L.G., 2015. Internationalisation in industrial systemsa network approach. In Knowledge, Networks and Power (pp. 111-132). Palgrave Macmillan UK. Laursen, K., 2015. Revealed comparative advantage and the alternatives as measures of international specialization, Eurasian Business Review, 5(1), pp.99-115. Serrat, O., 2017. Learning in strategic alliances.In Knowledge Solutions (pp. 639-647).Springer Singapore. Toulova, M., Votoupalova, M. Kubickova, L., 2015. Barriers of SMEs internationalization and strategy for success in foreign markets. International Journal of Management Cases, 17(1), pp.4-19. Verbeke, A. Kano, L, 2015. The new internalization theory and multinational enterprises from emerging economies: A business history perspective. Business History Review, 89(3), pp.415-445. Verbeke, A. Kano, L, 2016. An internalization theory perspective on the global and regional strategies of multinational enterprises. Journal of World Business, 51(1), pp.83-92. Verbeke, A., Amin Zargarzadeh, M. and Osiyevskyy, O., 2014.Internalization theory, entrepreneurship and international new ventures. Multinational Business Review, 22(3), pp.246-269. Yan, A. and Luo, Y., 2016. International joint ventures: Theory and practice. Routledge.

Life after high school free essay sample

In recent discussions of are too many people going to college A controversial issue has been whether or not students decide to go to college on their own or are they programmed to do so. More people should be going to college, not fewer(and I agree).â€Å"Universities are not intended to teach the knowledge require to fit man for some special mode of gaining their livelihood,†. According to John Stuart Mill universities do not teach children to make money, instead they are well educated and knowledgeable. On the one hand, some argue that you do not have to go to college to be successful moreover success is an achievement of something desired or planned. There are a lot of successful people who achieve their goal without having to go to college. â€Å"Jay-Z† for example made it from rags to riches without a degree or a high school diploma, which means colleges do not teach you how to make money; it prepares you for the real world. We will write a custom essay sample on Life after high school or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page From this prospective, I believe that college is a great place for students who are passionate about school work. In the words of Charles Murray, â€Å"Others things equal, human beings enjoy the exercise of the irrealized capacities (their innate or trained abilities), and this enjoyment increases the more the capacity is realized, or the greater its complexity,†. The probability of a student whose interpersonal and intrapersonal ability is above average being a Meat cutter is pretty low but if that student decides to become a lawyer that would be the best decision because he/she is good at reading, communicating with people and solving problems. On the one hand, however, others still argue that too many people are going to college. Nevertheless you have to take in consideration the sake of the economic development, they are actually too few people going to college. On the other hand some students are the first in their family to go to college, they make it their number one priority to go to college and be successful whatever they do. yet some people chose not to go to college or they just cannot afford it. Going to college and getting a degree is basically the admission ticket for getting a job, I  believe more students should go to college not less. College is seen as the open sesame of a good job and a desirable way for adolescences to transit to adulthood. Neither reason is as persuasive as it first appears. One of this views main proponents is a student ability and not just academic ability,(Murray). According to this view a student will pursue a career interest in what they are good at; some student are usually undecided, they dont know what their career interest is. Liberal arts education is perfect for undecided students in my point of view. In sum, then, the issue is not many people enjoy reading for hour after hour, day after day, no matter what the material maybe, and if you are going to absorb such material, you must in some sense enjoy the process. My own view is that if you have a career interest in a particular subject, take classes pertaining to your interest. I find liberal arts education quiet absurd for career-oriented students. Though I concede that if your passion lay in the field of liberals arts, dont be afraid to pursue it especially if college oriented majors makes you miserable; its whatever you want. I still maintain that college oriented major will undoubtedly give you immediate benefits. For example, When high-school graduates think that obtaining a B.A. will help them get a higher-paying job, they are only narrowly correct. Although some might object that going straight into the working world after high school is the best decision. Many believe with that experience they wouldnt need a B.A, I would reply most jobs these days require a B.A. but by obtaining a B.A doesnt normally mean you will make more than a person without a B.A. thus this is important to me because this decision can have a big impact on our life. For some of us who move on to study at a college or university, we will end of in a successful job and others will not end up in a satisfactory job. Then they are those who are talented and can use their talent to become successful.

Ma Practice Question Essay Example

Ma Practice Question Paper Practice Questions: Time Value of Money (TVM) Its Applications in Investments 1. Jose now has $500. How much would he have after 6 years if he leaves it invested at 5. 5% with annual compounding? a. $591. 09 b. $622. 20 c. $654. 95 d. $689. 42 e. $723. 89 N6 I/YR5. 5% PV$500 PMT$0 FV$689. 42 2. How much would $5,000 due in 25 years be worth today if the discount rate were 5. 5%? a. $1,067. 95 b. $1,124. 16 c. $1,183. 33 d. $1,245. 61 e. $1,311. 17 N25 I/YR5. 5% PMT$0 FV$5,000 PV$1,311. 17 3. Suppose the U. S. Treasury offers to sell you a bond for $747. 5. No payments will be made until the bond matures 5 years from now, at which time it will be redeemed for $1,000. What interest rate would you earn if you bought this bond at the offer price? a. 4. 37% b. 4. 86% c. 5. 40% d. 6. 00% e. 6. 60% N5 PV$747. 25 PMT$0 FV$1,000. 00 I/YR6. 00% 4. You sold a car and accepted a note with the following cash flow stream as your payment. What was the effective price you received for the car assum ing an interest rate of 6. 0%? Years:01234 ||||| CFs:$0$1,000$2,000$2,000$2,000 a. $5,987 b. $6,286 c. $6,600 d. $6,930 e. $7,277 I/YR = 6. 0% 01234 CFs:$0$1,000$2,000$2,000$2,000 PV of CFs:$0$943$1,780$1,679$1,584 PV = $5,987Found using the Excel NPV function. PV = $5,987Found by summing individual PVs. PV = $5,987Found using the calculator NPV key. 5. At a rate of 6. 5%, what is the future value of the following cash flow stream? Years:01234 ||||| CFs:$0$75$225$0$300 a. $526. 01 b. $553. 69 c. $582. 83 d. $613. 51 e. $645. 80 I/YR = 6. 5% 01234 CFs:$0$75$225$0$300 FV of CFs:$0$91$255$0$300 FV = $645. 80Found by summing individual FVs. FV = $645. 80Found with the NFV key in some calculators. FV = $645. 80Found with a calculator by first finding the PV of the stream, then finding the FV of that PV. PV of the stream:$501. 99 FV of the PV:$645. 80 6. What’s the future value of $1,500 after 5 years if the appropriate interest rate is 6%, compounded semiannually? a. $1,819 b. $1,915 c. $2,016 d. $2,117 e. $2,223 Years5 Periods/Yr2 Nom. I/YR6. 0% N = Periods10 PMT$0 I = I/Period3. 0% PV = $1,500 Could be found using a calculator, an equation, or Excel. FV = $2,016 Note that we must first convert to periods and rate per period 7. We will write a custom essay sample on Ma Practice Question specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Ma Practice Question specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Ma Practice Question specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer An investor plans to buy a common stock and hold it for two years. The investor expects to receive $1. 5 in dividend a year and $26 from the sales of the stock at the end of year 2. If the investor wants a 15% return (compound annually), the maximum price the investor should pay for the stock today is roughly: A). $24 B). $28 C). $22 D). $32 E). $26 C). $22 (n=2, pmt = 1. 5, fv = 26, I = 15%, PV = ? ) 8. Morin Companys bonds mature in 8 years, have a par value of $1,000, and make an annual coupon interest payment of $65. The market requires an interest rate of 8. % on these bonds. What is the bonds price? a. $903. 04 b. $925. 62 c. $948. 76 d. $972. 48 e. $996. 79 N8 I/YR8. 2% PMT$65 FV$1,000 PV$903. 04 9. Sadik Inc. s bonds currently sell for $1,180 and have a par value of $1,000. They pay a $105 annual coupon and have a 15-year maturity, but they can be called in 5 years at $1,100. What is their yield to call (YTC)? a. 6. 63% b. 6. 98% c. 7. 35% d. 7. 74% e. 8. 12% N5 PV$1,180 PMT$105 FV$1,100 I/YR = YTC7. 74% 10. Assume that you are considering the purchase of a 20-year, noncallable bond with an annual coupon rate of 9. %. The bond has a face value of $1,000, and it makes semiannual interest payments. If you require an 8. 4% nominal yield to maturity on this investment, what is the maximum price you should be willing to pay for the bond? a. $1,105. 69 b. $1,133. 34 c. $1,161. 67 d. $1,190. 71 e. $1,220. 48 Par value$1,000 Coupon rate9. 5% Periods/year2 Yrs to maturity20 Periods = Yrs to maturity ? Periods/year40 Required rate8. 4% Periodic rate = Required rate/2 = I/YR4. 20% PMT per period = Coupon rate/2 ? Par value$47. 50 Maturity value = FV$1,000 PV$1,105. 69

Socrates Vs Gilgamesh essays

Socrates Vs Gilgamesh essays Socrates view of death in the Phaedo, Crito, and Apology is complex. His argument tries to prove that philosophers, of all people, are in the best state to die or will be in the best state after life because of the life they lead. Socrates views are sharply contrasted in The Epic of Gilgamesh. In fact, he would probably say that Gilgamesh had not lived the proper kind of life and his views of life, and death would lead to an unsettled existence in the afterlife. Socrates view of death, from his opinions on the act of dying, the state of the soul after death, and the fear of death, differs from that of The Epic of Gilgamesh to the extent that Socrates would refute every belief about death presented in The Epic of Gilgamesh. Socrates believes the act of dying to be a separation of the soul from the body. The soul is that which attains knowledge, and the body is that which experiences senses and emotions. In Gilgamesh there is no distinction between the body and soul. In the Phaedo, before Socrates drinks the poison Crito questions him as to how he would like to be buried to which Socrates replies, I do not convince Crito that I am this Socrates talking to you here and ordering all I say, but he thinks that I am the thing which he will soon be looking at as a corpse (Plato 153). By this Socrates means that after death what is left is merely the body and that the self is in the soul, which is no longer part of the body. Gilgamesh does not see things this way. After the death of Enkidu he tells the Man-Scorpion, I have wept for him day and night, I would not give up his body for burial, I thought my friend would come back because of my weeping (Gilgamesh 98). Gilgamesh has the view that the body st ill encompasses what is the self. Socrates would obviously say that it is nonsense to cling to the body of the dead as if it were the person because the soul has already depar ...

Global Warming and Energy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Global Warming and Energy - Essay Example The global warming issue is divided by 1) spreading process, 2) spreading locations, and 3) principal causes. Global environmental issues include a wide range of environment related issues, such as, global warming, depletion of the ozone layer, acid rain, rain forest phenomenon, desertification, reduction of wildlife species, pollution problems in developing countries, water life pollution, hazardous wastes, etc. Among all of these issues, the global warming issue, which is caused due to the increased consumption of energy derived from the fossil fuels, draws an increasing attention of the whole world. Mechanisms of Global Warming Mechanism of Warming The surface of planets including Earth is heated by solar radiation energy, which is a visible light with short wavelength, whereas it is cooled by releasing energy, which is an infrared ray with long wavelength. The temperature of the planet surface is determined by the balance between the incoming and outgoing energies. A. Cooling Eff ect Not all solar rays that are radiated towards the earth reach the surface of the earth. There are substances around the earth that reflect the solar rays. The reflected radiation energy does not reach the surface of the earth. ... e are certain gases present in the atmosphere, which do not have the tendency to absorb the visible light with short wavelength, such as, solar radiation energy but they can absorb the infrared radiation with long wavelength, such as, the energy that is released from the earth. Once these gases absorb the released energy from the earth's surface, they re-radiate the energy in all directions. Some energy is directed upwards, whereas some energy is directed back towards the earth's surface. As a result, the temperature of the earth's surface starts increasing due to the energy which is directed towards the surface of the earth. Types of Greenhouse Gases The greenhouse gases which occur naturally include methane, water vapor, nitrous oxide, and ozone, whereas the artificial greenhouse gases include carbon dioxide, methane, and chlorofluorocarbon. Among these greenhouse gases, carbon dioxide is the type of gas, which contributes most to the issue of global warming. If we analyze the rate of emissions of the last decade, we find that the global warming caused due to carbon dioxide accounts for approximately seventy percent, which is really a great percentage. Before the industrial revolution, the greenhouse gas concentration was relatively stable, but when the world’s population started to increase rapidly along with industrialization and agricultural modernization, the greenhouse gas concentration increased up to a great extent. Japan's Carbon Dioxide Emissions Since the first oil crisis, which occurred in 1973, Japan's carbon dioxide emissions had remained unchanged until the mid 1980s. Then, due to strong economic growth during the bubble period and the low energy cost, it faced an upward trend. Thereafter, the increase rate became slow, but in 2008, 1187 million tons

Analyzing an article - Heel Lancing in Newborns Essay

Analyzing an article - Heel Lancing in Newborns - Essay Example (Morrow, 2010) The results of this research could help significantly for the nursing profession as it gives an idea for the nurses on when to perform the heel lancing procedures. The total number of infants employed in the study was 42. The setting was such that the infants were selected if they satisfied two conditions. First, they should have greater than 37 weeks of gesticulation period and secondly, they should have successfully undergone the total serum bilirubin (TSB) procedure. (Morrow, 2010) The entire research was conducted in a successful and popular tertiary hospital. The dependent variables used for the measurement included the behavioral response of each child. The independent variables included the squeeze level of the nurse, the position of holding the new born and the condition of whether it swaddled or not. The independent variables were determined by the nurses who were holding on to the baby. The dependent variables were measured using Neonatal Inventory Pain Scale (NIPS) which uses a scoring instrument that scores the behavioral responses in the range between 0 and 1 and based on the total score, the pain is measured. (Morrow, 2010) The hypothesis is that the time for which the neonate’s heel is squeezed would be greatly reduced if the neonate is held in upright position combined with it being swaddled up. Such a reduction of time would greatly help in minimizing the sufferings of the neonates during heal lancing procedures. The strength of the study is that it was performed in real time situations and hence strengthens the validity of the results. Also, there is not much deviation of the results when compared with those of the theoretical approach. The weakness of the study is that it did not provide information about alternate findings on the same subject. Also, infants of mothers affected with certain diseases and troubles like diabetes were not considered for testing, which questions

The Case of GlaxoSmithKline Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

The of GlaxoSmithKline - Case Study Example While the blockbuster strategy at GSK has been so successful in the past, it is nearing a period where it is more likely than not to become obsolete. This is as a result of a diverse number of challenges which have made blockbusters less profitable when compared to the past few decades. Among these challenges is the decline in R&D productivity where only a single compound out of nearly 13 discovered enters the market after clinical trials have been carried out and this is a big blow to pharmaceutical companies such as GSK. Moreover, because of the need to make the public aware of newly discovered drugs that enter the market, it is essential for companies to commercialize it. This takes increased funding and creates a situation where recent years have seen an increase in the costs of commercialisation for GSK in such a way that the processes of discovering, developing and launching new products have increased substantially. In addition, in recent years, patents to blockbusters have in creasingly been challenged not only by smaller pharmaceutical companies but also by governments and this has created a situation where GSK has come face to face with serious limits to the revenue potential of its products. The shorter exclusivity periods that have come about as a result of competition has seen companies develop similar yet cheaper drugs than GSK’s blockbusters which have received the approval of numerous governments across the world. This situation has increased pressures on GSK’s patent protections.

Rosa Parks Essay -- Biography Biographies Rosa Parks Essays

Rosa Parks Forward Rosa Parks’ courage to stand up for rights as a citizen of the USA inspires me to this day to stand up for the ideals of freedom & justice for all. Rosa Parks influenced many northerners & lawmakers to look squarely at the discrimination victimizing Alabama’s black people, and work to correct injustice. A vital democracy requires citizen participation! The civil rights movement must continue today as immigrants, especially Arabs and Arab look-alikes are victims of prejudice. Washington Territory and Washington State were too long dominated by the Ku Klux Klan. We need active human rights advocates today to ensure dignity for all people. Shawn Landden [& Chris Bowen]’s biography of Rosa Parks is recommended reading for all who aspire to a successful democracy today. Introduction Many people know Rosa Parks. She was an important part of the Civil Rights Movement; she was arrested for not giving up her seat on a public bus to a white man when he wanted it. She was sick of being pushed around and shamelessly showed it by demanding respect. After this incident the black community started a major bus boycott. It started as a laughable situation that was expected to stop in a few days but ended as a serious problem for the Montgomery Bus Company. For over a year, the black community would not ride the buses. This ended when the U.S. Supreme Court declared bus segregation unconstitutional. This victory, without a doubt, made all African Americans confident to continue the Civil Rights Movement. Even before Rosa's arrest, Montgomery's black leaders had been discussing a boycott from the buses. They used her arrest as "a spark to light the fire that is the boycott". That is why the name Rosa Parks will be remembered for years to come. In this biography you will read about Rosa Parks' life before the boycott including her childhood, education, jobs, and ambitions. You will also learn about her life during the boycott, which will include her struggle toward her goals, and her life after the boycott, which will include her continuing work for civil rights. I hope you learn many things about Rosa Parks and her life, in this Biography, and I hope you remember the name Rosa Parks for years to come. Timeline February 4, 1913  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Rosa McCauley born in Tuskegee Alabama 1918  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Enters school in Pine Level, Alabama 1924... ..., in Washington, D.C., had designed this sculpture. Etched into this sculpture were the names of forty men and women who had been killed in the civil rights movement. On the rock there also lies these words from Dr. King: â€Å"†¦until justice rolls down like waters and righteousness like a mighty stream.† Rosa was there when this memorial was established. Rosa still lives on today, traveling more and working with her institute, the Rosa and Raymond Parks institute for Self Development, in hopes of sharing her mission with the world. Bibliography Internet â€Å"Rosa Parks: The Woman Who Changed a Nation† http://www.grandtimes.com/rosa.html [Online] 28 March 2002 â€Å"The Life of Rosa Parks† http://www.tsum.edu/museum/parlsbio.htm [Online] 30 March 2002 â€Å"Rosa and Raymond Parks: Our history† http://www.rosaparkis.org/pages/background.html 30 March 2002 â€Å"Rosa and Raymond Parks: Programs† http://www.rosaparkis.org/pages/programs.html 30 March 2002 Books Rosa Lee Parks with Jim Haskins Rosa Parks: My Story Broadway, New York, NY Scholastic Inc.  ©1992 by Rosa Parks Encyclopedia â€Å"Parks, Rosa Lee† World Book Multimedia Encyclopedia. Chicago: World Book: CD-ROM.  ©2000

Woolf and Mcewan: How the Modern Became Postmodern

Ian McEwan’s Atonement draws inspiration from and alludes to a vast number of 20th century modernist authors and works, both stylistically and thematically. For a novel to be considered a successful culmination to the reading of a large body of works, however, it must not be content with merely echoing the themes, styles, and forms of the past. Rather, it must extend them, add to them creatively, and attempt to pull them into contemporary readership.While his thematic and stylistic allusions to 20th century greats such as Virginia Woolf show his intellectual knowledge of and debt to 20th century modernist writing, it is McEwan’s ability to transform these stylistic and thematic elements and mold them into a postmodern classic that makes Atonement a more than adequate culmination to the readings of a 20th century British Literature course. Stylistically, McEwan draws most heavily from the works of Virginia Woolf for the opening portion of Atonement.The slow pace of the o pening, allowing for the painstakingly detailed description of nearly every scene, in addition to the examination of the psychological motives of multiple main characters, closely mirrors the style of Virginia Woolf, which she incorporates into the majority of her works. To quote a characteristically slow paced, though psychologically enriched, passage from the opening of Woolf’s Between the Acts, â€Å"Mrs. Manresa bubbled up, enjoying her own capacity to surmount, without turning a hair, this minor social crisis—this laying on of two more plates.For had she not complete faith in flesh and blood? and aren’t we all flesh and blood? and how silly to make bones of trifles when we’re all flesh and blood under the skin† (Woolf 39). The passage, to one unfamiliar with the stylistically innovative style of Woolf, seems to meander under the weight of an overly descriptive narrative and, more prominently, under the psychological musings of a character that , until a few pages previous, was nonexistent to the reader. The majority of Between the Acts contains passages of a similar style, of which this is only one randomly chosen example.As is true of many of the passages that can be found in any Woolfian novel, advancing the storyline is secondary to fleshing out the motives, thoughts, and feelings of the characters. With the plot safely set behind in-depth psychological examination in rank of importance, Woolf is free to experiment with a stream-of-consciousness style narrative in which psychological elements of the story feature more prominently than physical elements. In addition to the stream-of-consciousness for which she is well known, there are other characteristics common to much of Woolf’s work.For example, she has the tendency to describe a scene, more often than not, a natural scene, in painstaking detail, reluctant to add action that would too quickly further the narrative. Another passage from Between the Acts provid es and adequate example of this, reading, â€Å"Here came the sun—an illimitable rapture of joy, embracing every flower, every leaf. Then in compassion it withdrew, covering its face, as if it forebore to look on human suffering. There was a fecklessness, a lack of symmetry and order in the clouds as they thinned and thicked.Was it their law, or no law they obeyed? † (Woolf 23). This description of nature essentially is of no consequence to the narrative yet the full passage describing the weather proceeds for almost a full page. The flowing, exceptionally detailed descriptions coinciding with an apparently lacking story line and an in-depth psychological view that the reader is privy to as a result of the stream-of-consciousness style, are all aspects of Woolfian literature that McEwan attempts to draw from and mold to his own postmodernist designs.While McEwan draws inspiration from Woolf in a way that would be just as simple for an author of less talent to do, his a ims are far deeper reaching than an author who simply wishes to garner a comparison to Virginia Woolf. McEwan does borrow quite clearly from the stylings of Woolf, even commenting it upon it himself, writing, â€Å"we wondered if it owed a little too much to the techniques of Mrs. Woolf† (McEwan 294). Rather than be content with merely keeping her modernist conventions intact, however, he completely alters their meaning within the context of his own novel.In the opening portions of Atonement, for example, McEwan, in quite a similar way as Woolf, attempts to gain entry to the psychological depths of his characters. With the exception of a few broad passages required to move the story forward through dialogue or action, the majority of the opening is devoted to the internal monologues of the characters and an examination of their needs, desires, and feelings. This is clearly defined in the earliest pages as the ovel provides passages such as, â€Å"She wanted to leave, she wan ted to lie alone, facedown on her bed and savor the vile piquancy of the moment, and go back down the lines of branching consequence to the point before the destruction began† (McEwan 14). This passage, one of many in a similar style throughout Atonement, attempts, in a stream-of-consciousness in the classic Woolfian sense, to examine the inner psyche of the character rather than force any sort physical, tangible action to occur. In this way, the story’s narrative may seem slow paced while the characters’ motives become more well known to the reader.This borrowing stylistically from Woolf is not necessarily important or groundbreaking, and is certainly no deciding factor in whether this novel should be viewed as a classic in coming decades. There have been many authors who have devoted the entirety of their works to the stream-of-consciousness fiction that Woolf helped to pioneer. As mentioned above, what makes McEwan an author deserving of longevity in his works is that the allusions are not merely presented, but are completely altered from their original meaning by the context of Atonement.He takes deeply alluded to modernist conventions and makes them Briony’s primary source of inspiration, seen most clearly when she ponders the new school of authors and realizes, â€Å"She no longer really believed in characters. They were quaint devices that belonged to the nineteenth century†¦Plots too were like rusted machinery whose wheels would no longer turn†¦It was thought, perception, and sensations that interested he, the conscious mind and how to represent its onward roll† (McEwan 265).There is a certain depth and complexity in the fact that McEwan represents these modernist conventions not as his own, but as those of a thirteen year old girl, the central character of his metanarrative. What McEwan does next with these modernist principles of writing is attempt to show that they too are vestiges of the past, doomed to f all in the face of a more ethical and moral fiction. Just as Briony rejects the realism of the authors of the nineteenth century, McEwan is rejecting the modernism of the 20th century in favor of a postmodernism.One of Briony’s internal monologues to which the reader is privy, begins, â€Å"The interminable pages about light and stone and water, a narrative split between three points of view, the hovering stillness of nothing much seeming to happen—none of this could conceal her cowardice† (McEwan 302). These characteristics, all of which have been shown to influence Woolfian literature, have all failed Briony’s attempt to hide what she knows she has done.The monologue continues in a similar vein with, â€Å"Did she really think she could hide behind some borrowed notions of modern writing, and drown her guilt in a stream—three streams! —of consciousness? †(McEwan 302). Her guilt and the moral and ethical implications of what she has done cannot be fixed through some outdated ideas of modernist fiction, which has no ethical consequences. There are allusions from dozens of modernists authors sprinkled throughout the length of Atonement. Unfortunately, the scope of this paper can give only one of the most prominent.In a similar fashion as with the Woolf example, however, McEwan nearly always thoughtfully engages the text to which he is alluding, but is not content to merely allow these allusions to sit idly in the novel with no sense of purpose. Rather, each of his numerous allusions has some greater purpose in Atonement as McEwan artfully transforms them into something that fits the overall scope of what he attempts to accomplish. Still, the question remains whether or not this book is an adequate culmination of all the readings in a 20th century British literature course.The fact that Atonement not only draws from modernist writers, many of whom are the focus of the aforementioned course, but attempts to extend them creatively and transform them from the 20th century modern to the 21st century postmodern makes Atonement an excellent novel and a fine culmination of a semester of 20th century British literature. Works Cited McEwan, Ian. Atonement. New York: Anchor Books, 2001. Woolf, Virginia. Between the Acts. New York: Harcourt, 2001.

Catcher In The Rye Essays (716 words) - Literary Realism

Catcher In The Rye Essays (716 words) - Literary Realism Catcher In The Rye The Catcher in the Rye In J.D. Salinger's The Catcher in the Rye, the first person narration is critical in helping the reader to know and understand the main character, Holden Caulfield. Holden, in his narration, relates a flashback of a significant period of his life, three days and nights on his own in New York City. Through his narration, Holden discloses to the reader his innermost thoughts and feelings. He thus provides the reader not only with information of what occurred, but also how he felt about what happened. Holden's thoughts and ideas reveal many of his character traits. One late Saturday night, four days before the beginning of school vacation, Holden is alone, bored and restless, wondering what to do. He decides to leave Pencey, his school, at once and travels to New York by train. He decides that, once in New York, he will stay in a cheap motel until Wednesday, when he is to return home. His plan shows the reader how very impetuous he is and how he acts on a whim. He is unrealistic, thinking that he has a foolproof plan, even though the extent of his plans are to take a room in a hotel.., and just take it easy till Wednesday. Holden's excessive thoughts on death are not typical of most adolescents. His near obsession with death might come from having experienced two deaths in his early life. He constantly dwells on Allie, his brother's, death. From Holden's thoughts, it is obvious that he loves and misses Allie. In order to hold on to his brother and to minimize the pain of his loss, Holden brings Allie's baseball mitt along with him where ever he goes. The mitt has additional meaning and significance for Holden because Allie had written poetry, which Holden reads, on the baseball mitt. Holden's preoccupation with death can be seen in his contemplation of a dead classmate, James Castle. It tells the reader something about Holden that he lends his turtleneck sweater to this classmate, with whom he is not at all close. Holden's feelings about people reveal more of his positive traits. He constantly calls people phonies, even his brother, D.B., who has sold out to Hollywood. Although insulting, his seemingly negative feelings show that Holden is a thinking and analyzing, outspoken individual who values honesty and sincerity. He is unimpressed with people who try to look good in other's eyes. Therefore, since it is obvious that Holden is bright, the reason for his flunking out of school would seem to be from a lack of interest. Holden has strong feelings of love towards children as evidenced through his caring for Phoebe, his little sister. He is protective of her, erasing bad words from the walls in her school and in a museum, in order that she not learn from the graffiti. His fondness for children can be inferred when he tells her that, at some time in the future, he wants to be the only grown-up with all these little kids playing some game in this big field of rye and all. He'll stand on the edge of a cliff and catch anybody who starts to fall off the edge of the cliff. He got this image from his misinterpretation of a line from the Robert Burns poem, if a body catch a body comin' through the rye. When situations are described, in person or in a book, they are influenced by the one who describes them, and by his or her perceptions and experiences. Through Holden's expressions of his thoughts and feelings, the reader sees a youth, sensitive to his surroundings, who chooses to deal with life in unique ways. Holden is candid, spontaneous, analytical, thoughtful, and sensitive, as evidenced by his narration. Like most adolescents, feelings about people and relationships are often on his mind. Unfortunately, in Holden's case, he seems to expect the worst, believing that the result of getting close to people is pain. Pain when others reject you or pain when they leave you, such as when a friend walks off or a beloved brother dies. It would not have been possible to feel Holden's feelings or understand his thoughts nearly as

Saying Hello in French

Saying Hello in French Greetings are an essential part of French social etiquette. The most important and common greeting is  bonjour, which means hello, good day, or even hi. There are also other ways to say hello or greet someone in French, but its important to understand what greetings are acceptable in various social contexts. Youll also need to familiarize yourself with greetings that are considered informal versus those that you would use in more formal settings. Bonjour- The Most Common Greeting Saying bonjour is the most common way to greet someone in French. Its a flexible, all-purpose term: You use it to greet people in the morning, afternoon, or evening. Bonjour is always polite, and it works in any situation. In France, you need to say  bonjour  when entering a place.  Whether you are talking to a single salesperson  or entering a crowded bakery, greet them by saying  bonjour. For example, if there are a few people sitting at a table you are approaching or several acquaintances are drinking  un expresso  at the bar as you walk up to them,  greet them with a friendly  bonjour.   If you are talking to one person, it is polite in French to use courtesy titles when you say hello, as in:   Bonjour, madame  (Mrs.)Bonjour, monsieur  (Mr.)Bonjour,  mademoiselle  (Miss) Its acceptable to say bonjour by itself- without using courtesy titles- if you are greeting several people, such as when you enter une boulangerie  (a bakery) packed with a line of customers. Bonsoir- The Evening Hello Use bonsoir  to say hello in the evening. Since the  hour that nighttime arrives in France can vary greatly  depending on the season, generally start saying bonsoir around 6 p.m. You can also use bonsoir when you leave- so long as its still evening. Beware of Salut Salut (pronounced with a silent t) is commonly used in France, although it is extremely informal: Its the equivalent of saying hey in English.  Avoid using salut  with people you dont know unless you are a teenager. If you are in doubt, stick with bonjour, which- as noted- is always an acceptable form of greeting. You can also use salut  to say goodbye  in an informal setting among close friends, but there are better ways to  say goodbye in French. Gestures Associated With Bonjour If you say bonjour to a group of strangers- such as when you are  entering a shop- you need not add any gestures, though you may nod your head a bit, and of course smile. If you know the person you are greeting with bonjour, you would either shake his hand- a frank, strong handshake is preferable- or kiss him on the cheek.  Light kisses  (rarely just one kiss on each cheek but usually three or four total) are extremely common in France among friends and acquaintances. Be aware, however, that the  French do not hug  upon greeting each other and saying  bonjour.

Factors that Influence the Volatility in Exchange Markets in China Research Paper

Factors that Influence the Volatility in Exchange Markets in China - Research Paper Example Factors that Influence the Volatility in Exchange Markets in China Foreign exchange influences the countries ability to conduct business relations with its trading associates. Therefore, the factors, which control the exchange patterns of a countries currency, become vital to it. Considering this, the Central banks have the mandate of monitoring the exchange fluctuations of the currency. It is in a position to instill stability of the currency by tightening the financial policies of exchange rates of banks and bureaus. The first role includes the â€Å"transfer function† which is essential in facilitating the transfer of the purchasing capacity of the trading countries. For example, if the exchange rate US is superior to that of China, for instance 2.68 Yuan: 1$, the Chinese firms will incur more to import from US. The second is the â€Å"credit function† role that entails the provision of credit for foreign trade. The transfer of commodities takes time, and this transit period requires financing. The trader’s exchange agents and banks furnish the foreign traders with credit facilities to facilitate trade. Thirdly, the exchange rates assist in hedging against the variation of the currency markets. The exchange rates market has structures that importers and exporters can use to evade the excessive costs and risks of exchange rate patterns. Hedging enables corporations evade the exchange risks through exchange agreements by using the following rates: Fixed exchange rates, Forward exchange rate and Spot rate. Relevance of Spot Exchange Rate (SER) in exchange markets The spot rate is the existing transfer rate of foreign currencies in comparison to the home currency (Wang, 2009). This rate is determines by the existing economic situations in a country. Interestingly, the political circumstances of the country also have a considerable effect on the exchange rates. Therefore, changes in the fu ture expectations can disrupt the current spot rate. Miller (2002) suggests Spot rates are crucial since they depict the

Economics of Race and Gender Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1

Economics of Race and Gender - Assignment Example The various chapters show the inter-related dependence of the gender based equity amongst the adult members of the family unit In the third chapter, Blau et al. (2009) claim that the family continues to act as an economic unit where the adults remain the major decision makers and make rational decisions through informed choices for the welfare of the whole family rather than for individuals. It is especially true for semi urban and rural areas where the family is intrinsic part of social structure and still acts as the integrated economic unit. The challenges of the fast changing social equations and societal values have also brought forth the gender biases as major controversial issues. The chapter reasserts that the significant contribution of gender stratification to economy within and outside the family. The chapter four elaborates that in the home economics of the changing society, the distribution of time between household and labor market is closely linked to home labor time where the market goods are changed into commodities that are utilized for the maximum good of the family. The authors assert that the time spent on home production is as important as the time spent on paid work that helps to buy goods from the market. They have redefined home production efforts of the women at home and made them as vital part of home economics. They emphasize the gender equity amongst the working population vis-Ã  -vis wage, work distribution and consequently influencing consumption pattern of the goods produced. Thus the authors have given a new perspective to equitable distribution to the gender based economic contribution within and outside the home. The fifth chapter clearly demonstrates the new changing perspectives vis-Ã  -vis gender based stratification of job and emphasis on gender equality. Blau et al. consider that the discrepancy in the roles of

Chinese History papers Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Chinese History papers - Essay Example It presents a brief background history of China before unveiling the purpose of the Great Wall. Just like any other grand civilization in the world, China’s culture can be said to have originated from a blend of small original tribes which have since expanded to become a great country that is China today. Historians also believed there some eminent people namely: emperors like Li Shimin, Philosophers like Confucius and great poets like Qu Yuan among others in the long list of individuals who contributed enormously to the development of China as a country as well as to the enrichment of her history (Slavicek 18). Notably, Chinese society can be said to have progressed through five major stages- the primitive community, Slave society, Feudal Society,, Semi-feudal and Semi-colonial Society, and Socialist Society (Slavicek 21). One aspect that historians have since agreed on and perhaps it’s the most recognizable symbol of China is the Great Wall of China. Originally, Emperor Qin Shi Huang (c. 259-210 B.C.) during his reign conceived the Great Wall as a means of preventing rampant incursions from the barbarian nomads into Chinese Empire. Although the Great Wall of China never actually and effectively barred the invaders from entering China, Slavicek (27) noted that it was also believed to have assumed the function of psychological barrier between Chinese culture and the rest of the world, under such it remained as a powerful symbol of the country’s enduring strength. According to Slavicek (28), the Great Wall as it exists today was basically constructed during the mighty Ming dynasty (1368-1644). During this period under the governance of Ming rulers, Chinese culture flourished and the era saw an immense amount of construction added to the Great Wall, which included bridges, temples, and pagodas. Noteworthy, after the initial phase of territorial expansion, the Ming rulers took wholesomely a protective stance, and their amendment and extension of the Great

The Types of Fallacies Essay Example for Free

The Types of Fallacies Essay * â€Å"Argument† from pity: when feeling sorry for someone drives us to a position on an unrelated matter * We have a job that needs doing; Helen can barely support her starving children and needs work desperately. But does Helen have the skills we need? We may not care if she does; and if we don’t, nobody can fault us for hiring her out of compassion. But feeling sorry for Helen may lead us to misjudge her skills or overestimate her abilities, and that is a mistake in reasoning. * â€Å"Argument† from envy: When we find fault with a person because of envy * â€Å"Well, he may have a lot of money but he certainly has bad manners† would be an example of this if it is envy that prompts us to criticize him. Apple Polishing: Pride can lead us to exaggerate our own accomplishments and abilities and lead to our making other irrelevant judgments * Moore recently sat on a jury in a criminal case involving alleged prostitution and pandering at a strip club; the defendant’s attorney told the members of the jury it would take â€Å"an unusually discerning jury† to see that the law, despite its wording, wasn’t really intended to apply to someone like his client. Ultimately the jury members did find with the defense, but let us hope it wasn’t because the attorney flattered their ability to discern things. Guilt trip: Eliciting feelings of guilt to get others to do or not do something, or to accept the view that they should or should not do it * â€Å"How could you not invite Trixie to your wedding? She would never do that to you and you know she must be very hurt. † The remark is intended to make someone feel sorry for Trixie, but even more fundamentally it is supposed to induce a sense of guilt. * Wishful thinking: when we accept or urge acceptance (or rejection) of a claim simply because it would be pleasant (or unpleasant) if it were true. Some people, for example, may believe in God simply on the basis of wishful thinking or desire for an afterlife. A smoker may refuse to acknowledge the health hazards of smoking. We’ve had students who are in denial about the consequences of cutting classes. * Peer pressure â€Å"argument†: A desire for acceptance can motivate us to accept a claim not because of its merits, but because we will gain someone’s approval (or will avoid having approval withdrawn). Group think: when one substitutes pride of membership in a group for reason and deliberation in arriving at a position on an issue; and let’s include the fallacy in our list of the top ten fallacies of all time, because it is exceedingly common. * involves one’s sense of group identification, which people experience when they are part of a group—a team, a club, a school, a gang, a state, a nation, the Elks, Wal-Mart, the U. S. A. Mauritius, you name it. * Nationalism (a form of â€Å"GROUP THINK†): a powerful and fierce emotion that can lead to blind endorsement of a country’s policies and practices. (â€Å"My country right or wrong† explicitly discourages critical thinking and encourages blind patriotism. ) Nationalism is also invoked to reject, condemn, or silence criticism of one’s country as unpatriotic or treasonable (and may or may not involve an element of peer pressure). If a letter writer expresses a criticism of America on the opinion page of your local newspaper on Monday, you can bet that by the end of the week there will be a response dismissing the criticism with the â€Å"argument† that if so-and-so doesn’t like it here, he or she ought to move to Russia (or Cuba or Afghanistan or Iraq). * Rationalizing: when we use a false pretext to satisfy our own desires or interests * Let’s say Mr. Smith decides to do something really nice for his wife on her birthday and buys her a new table saw. â€Å"This saw wasn’t cheap,† he tells her. But you’re going to be glad we have it, because it will keep me out in the garage and out of your way when you’re working here in the house. † * â€Å"Argument† from popularity: when we urge someone to accept a claim (or fall prey to someone’s doing it to us) simply on the grounds that all or most or some substantial number of people (other than authorities or experts, of course) believe it * â€Å"Argument† from common practice: trying to justify or defend an action or practice (as distinguished from an assertion or claim) on the grounds that it is common. â€Å"I shouldn’t get a speeding ticket because everyone drives over the limit† would be an example. â€Å"Everyone cheats on their taxes, so I don’t see why I shouldn’t† would be another. * â€Å"Argument† from tradition: People do things because that’s the way things have always been done, and they believe things because that’s what people have always believed * The fact that it’s a tradition among most American children to believe in Santa Claus, for instance, doesn’t prove Santa Claus exists; and the fact it’s also a tradition for most American parents to deceive their kids about Santa Claus doesn’t necessarily mean it is okay for them to do so.

Byronic Hero Essay :: essays research papers

  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Typical heroes are perfect, they do everything right. However they are unrelateable because of it in the Romantic Era. Byron created a new kind of hero the Byronic Hero, in the movie First Blood, John Rambo is the perfect example of a Byronic Hero. In this movie John Rambo is rebellious, dark natured, hyper-sensitive, and passionate. He is willing to do whatever it takes for his cause.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  John Rambo is an ex-Green Beret, a peacetime misfit haunted by memories of Vietnam. He has no family and no one helped out of his plantation. He was tortured in Vietnam by enemies. He is dark natured through the whole movie. He has no friends; the only person he has left is his Colonel.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  As Rambo passes through a small town in western Canada an over-zealous sheriff stops him and gives him a hard time. As the cops clean him up at the station he is reminded of how he was tortured in Vietnam. He goes crazy and beats the crap out of five cops and runs off into the mountains. This slows characteristics of the Byronic Hero.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  John Rambo may seem like and evil villain but he is not, just confused and very hard to understand. Rambo is very hyper-sensitive and emotional through the whole movie. Getting upset about his past and having very emotional flash-backs of Vietnam. He has a passion for what he thinks is right. At the end of the movie Rambo gets very emotional talking about his friends at war and how they died and how he drove million dollar machines in the military and in the real world he couldn’t even hold down a job at the car wash. So as he talks about this he is crying and holding his colonels arm. You understand after that part in the movie that he is a Byronic Hero.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  In a way you feel sorry for Rambo in the end of the movie because of the way he is, but it is not his fault.

Genetic Engineering ethics

Genes are what code particular traits and characteristics and are the influence to health and disease. Ongoing advances are now making It available for parents to genetically modify Implanted embryos aiding In the creation of ‘designer babies'. In my essay I am going to discuss the case of a Bristles couple that will have Britain's first designer baby. I will cover the ethical Issues regarding the topic of genetic engineering and also theories of Kantian Ethics and utilitarianism to Justify If genetic engineering is morally right.A British couple has bypassed strict laws in Britain for genetic screening by traveling o America and undergoing treatment which costs 80,000 in order to conceive their desired child, in the hope to save their sick 4-year-old son who is recovering from Leukemia. Experts at the Reproductive Genetics Institute based in Chicago did IVY Treatment on the mother and then screened embryos to find a good bone marrow match for the British couple's son, should h e relapse and need a transplant.Doctors will collect blood from the umbilical cord, which Is rich In stem cells that have the ability to repopulate bone marrow. This has been a controversial case where It Is questionable If science has pushed the boundaries too much The key ethical issues explored in this case include, whether it is fair for parents to manipulate the genes of their children for particular traits when the child themselves cannot give consent, does selecting for certain traits pose health risks that would have not been apparent otherwise and will new forms of inequality arise due to genetic aristocracy.The key ethical issue I am looking at is whether it is morally right for parents to be allowed to create designer babies, is it a step towards scientific success or the pushing of scientific boundaries? Kantian ethics was a theory developed by Emmanuel Kant (1724-1804), he believed In the respect for persons, that no one should be treated as a means to an end only. As R eaches and Reaches (2010) state, the only way human beings can have a moral goodness is to act from a good will as if it is a sense of duty.Can (2002) supports this by saying that Kant considered it a duty to treat people with respect because of their freedom and to encourage the pursuit of individual's ends because it has been their free choice. Therefore treating them as an end and never only as a means, as hat is considered as manipulating and using people to get to your desires. Another important part of Kantian Ethics was the idea of an action being applied universally.Christians, Fickler, McKee, Crusher and Woods (2009) state â€Å"what is right for one is right for all† (p. 15). According to Kant he believed that before you acted you would have to question whether you would apply this action universally and allow everyone to do It as well, If so the act would be accepted and If not the act would be disallowed. Reaches and Reaches (2010) support this by saying, † being a moral agent, hen, means gulden ones conduct by universal laws – moral rules that hold without exception in all circumstances† (p. 29). Undergoing genetic engineering, it is known that Kant believed that if an action was to be Justified it should be able to be applied universally. Applying this British couples action universally would mean that it would be Justified for every family having children to genetically modify their babies genes by using embryo screening technology. In this case it would be a good outcome as it allows security for both the parents and especially the 4-year-old son who could possibly have a relapse.However Kant would not agree to apply it universally as it would allow all couples to under go embryo screening where not only you can screen for genetic disease but also determine what gender, hair type, eye color type and height levels your child would be, there would be families who would abuse this scientific technology to create the most genetically superior child. Another reason why Kant would not support the actions of this British family is because he believed that you should never treat someone as a means to an end.Kant thought it was a duty to treat people with respect because of their freedom. However in the case the designer child has given no consent in the matter in being the savior child for the older son, incase he is in need of a transplant. Instead of the parents promoting the idea of letting their newborn child have a life where the respect of its own rights are more important, it now has to live a life knowing that its own internal body parts and organs will be used incase of a relapse for the sick sibling. Consequentially this child is therefore used as a means to an end.Although the designer child is promoting its siblings welfare and putting its own needs before its own, this child has had no freedom of hooch and the parents are solely thinking about the consequences and the positive outcomes this designer child will create. Kant would conclude that the parents of the designer baby are morally wrong and their actions weren't Justified. Utilitarianism takes a very different approach to Kantian ethics as it is essentially determined by what will produce the best consequences and increase overall happiness and the least amount of evil in the world.There are two main types of Utilitarianism, one is Classical Utilitarianism and the other is Rule Utilitarianism. The preferences between the two are that Act Utilitarian's Judge an action based on the consequences of it, whereas Rule Utilitarian's Judge the action as a rule and what would happen if everyone lived by it. However both forms can be summarized into three propositions. The first proposition is all actions can be Judged right or wrong, dependent on their consequences.Reaches and Reaches (2010) state that to determine whether an action is right or wrong you should look at the results and consequences of that action, if it ha s produced the most happiness for the greatest amount of people then therefore it is right and nothing else matters. Christians, Fickler, McKee, Crusher and Woods (2009) discuss the second proposition for utilitarianism as a calculation for the consequences of each option available and then question whether there is a greater amount of harm or greater amount of good in the lives that would be affected.Once actions have been Judged we then are morally obliged to choose the option with has the greatest amount of happiness and least amount of unhappiness. The third proposition urges that everybody happiness is stating â€Å"right actions are those that produce the greatest balance of happiness over unhappiness, with each person's happiness counted as equally important† (109). Looking at this case from a Utilitarian view, its shows to have very different perspectives than Kantian Ethics.The Utilitarianism approach supports the act of the British couple with creating a genetically modified child in the aid of their 4-year-old son, as they believe that actions should be Judged on their consequences. The act of which the British couple chose to make was to genetically screen and then choose an embryo with the perfect bone marrow gene to help save their son recovering from Leukemia should he need a transplant.The consequences of which this act has are to help save the life of the young 4-year-old child and create security for the family, knowing they would have two healthy children. Another reason why Utilitarian's will support the actions of this couple is because it has created the greatest amount of happiness. In this case the people who would be truly happy are the parents, as a sense of security has been created from the designer child and also the sick four- year-old son would be very happy as well as he gets to live a healthier life knowing he as the transplants available should he need them.However the only person who would be unhappy could be the desig ner child as it is being used without giving consent but that would not matter as Utilitarian's also believe that everyone's happiness is equal, so therefore no ones happiness is more important than the others. Utilitarian's are more concerned about the consequences of an action than the motives and intentions therefore the action of the parents creating a designer child would be considered morally right as the consequences of this action leads to a greater amount of happiness than unhappiness.From a Utilitarian perspective Parents would be considered morally right in allowing to create designer babies as it can be used to eradicate life threatening diseases that are identified in an embryo and also create a more powerful race where everyone can do what they set their mind which would lead to a greater amount of good in the lives of people. In conclusion, I have explored the ethical issues surrounding this case and whether it is morally right for parents to be allowed to create desi gner babies.Through the theories of Kantian Ethics and Utilitarianism I have come to form my own opinion that signer babies are unnecessary, although they may save lives it is impossible to justify who needs the designer baby and who doesn't. Kantian Ethics would oppose the creation of designer babies because it effectively neglects an individuals freedom and is something that can't be deemed as a universal rule and Utilitarianism supports it as the consequences create the greatest amount of happiness and least amount of unhappiness for the family.

Burn Burnings Thesis-Support Essay Essay

In William Faukner’s â€Å"Barn Burning†, Sartoris is torn between his loyalty to his family and an inner sense of justice. Between these two factors, Sartoris decides to warn de Spain about the barn due to his grasp on what is right at the age of ten. Sartoris’ sense of justice that compels him to warn de Spain about the barn are portrayed during the trial with Mr. Harris, when they arrive at de Spain’s mansion, and when he breaks free from his mother. At the start of the story, Sartoris is placed in the scenario of lying to the judge about his father burning Mr. Harris’ farm. Sartoris displays great loyalty to his family when the Judge talks to him. When the justice compels Sartoris to tell the truth, Sartoris views the justice as an enemy (Faulkner 801). Despite his loyalty to his father, he truly does not wish to lie about his father’s actions. Faulkner captures Sartoris’ unwillingness to lie through the emotions of grief and despair as Sartoris thinks to himself about lying for his father (801). This inner conflict shows that Sartoris has been exposed to and religiously taught the concepts of absolute family loyalty. However, his unwillingness to lie portray his belief in fairness and justice, which is an impressive level of maturity for his age. His early understanding of right and wrong is one reason why Sartoris decides to warn de Spain. Another event in â€Å"Barn Burning† that displays his sense of justice is when Sartoris and his family first arrive at Major de Spain’s mansion. Sartoris’ initial reaction to de Spain’s mansion is a positive one. Sartoris claims that the mansion is â€Å"big as a courthouse† (Faulkner 804). Sartoris’ reference to a courthouse along with his feeling of peace at the sight of the mansion portrays that he has positive feelings towards the legal system, contrasting his father. He also hopes that his father will feel the peace Sartoris feels and stop burning barns. The hope Sartoris displays shows his genuine feelings that his father’s actions are wrong. This event marks the beginning of Sartoris siding his moral concept of justice in the conflict between family loyalty and justice. When Sartoris breaks free from his mother, Faulkner shows readers that he chooses to turn in his father due to his moral sense of justice. When Sartoris threatens to hit his mother if she doesn’t let him go, he is cementing his moral values over his father’s (Faulkner 811). Throughout the story, Sartoris is shown to have a mature concept of right and wrong, but when he threatens to hit his mother, he is confirming that letting his father burn the barn is worse than hurting his family. Breaking free from his mom symbolizes Sartoris’ making his presence known in the world. He knows that he will breaking family loyalty, but he choose to make his own choice and side with justice. The inner conflict between choosing his family and justice is rough for Sartoris, especially at his age of only ten. However, his strong sense of right and wrong is the final determining factor when he goes to warn de Spain that his father is burning the barn. Bibliography Faulkner, William. â€Å"Barn Burning. † The Norton Anthology American Literature. Ed. Mina Baym. New York, CT: W. W. Norton & Company, 2012. 800-812. Print